X. Lin et Wl. Chameides, CCN FORMATION FROM DMS OXIDATION WITHOUT SO2 ACTING AS AN INTERMEDIATE, Geophysical research letters, 20(7), 1993, pp. 579-582
An alternate pathway for generating cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in
the remote marine boundary layer (MBL) from the oxidation of biogenic
ally-derived dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is proposed. This pathway invokes
the production of H2SO4 from DMS without SO2 serving as an intermediat
e in the oxidation sequence. The H2SO4 thus produced then undergoes bi
molecular nucleation to form tiny sulfate condensation nuclei (CN). Th
ese CN rapidly grow to sizes sufficiently large to act as CCN. While C
CN production from SO2. appears to be inefficient, model calculations
indicate that the alternate pathway is capable of generating significa
nt numbers of new CCN in the MBL within a two to three day time period
. The alternate pathway also suggests a strong coupling between oceani
c emissions of DMS and the number of CCN in die MBL.