Aim: To compare helical and conventional CT scans of the larynx. Patie
nts and methods: Thirty-three patients underwent helical and conventio
nal CT studies of the neck and the larynx using 3 mm section collimati
on for both studies and a table feed of 4 mm/sec for helical CT. Helic
al scans were reconstructed at 2 mm increments. Two independent observ
ers rated the visibility of the laryngeal structures from 1 (poor and
non diagnostic) to 5 (excellent and diagnostic), and motion artifacts
from 1 (greater than or equal to 10 degraded scans) to 5 (no motion ar
tifacts). Results: The motion artifacts score was significantly better
for helical CT. No significant difference was observed for the laryng
eal structures score between helical and conventional CT studies. The
interobserver kappa mean value was 0.756 and 0.68 for helical and conv
entional CT, respectively. Conclusion: Helical CT can be routinely per
formed and replace conventional CT study for the evaluation of larynge
al diseases.