A laser Doppler tissue perfusion monitor was used to measure sternal b
lood flow before, during, and after mobilization of the internal thora
cic arteries in 24 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
. To minimize chest wall injury, a narrow pedicle was mobilized. Bilat
eral flow data were available from 15 of the 24 patients. Analysis of
these 39 studies showed no significant reduction of sternal blood flow
as a consequence of mobilization of the internal thoracic arteries ex
cept in 2 patients who were both diabetic and obese.