Bl. Lan et Dm. Wardlaw, SIGNATURES OF CHAOS IN THE MODULUS AND PHASE OF TIME-DEPENDENT WAVE-FUNCTIONS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 47(3), 1993, pp. 2176-2179
For a classically chaotic two-dimensional bound system, based on the a
ssumption that an initially-well-localized, semiclassical wave packet
can be represented by a superposition of a large number of random plan
e waves at fixed times, we show that the modulus and phase of the wave
function are independent random functions having a Rayleigh and a uni
form one-point spatial distribution function, respectively. These pred
ictions are confirmed through our numerical wave-packet study for one-
quarter of the Sinai billiard. Streamline vortices can form around wav
e-function nodes, a fact first discovered by Dirac in 1931. For a clas
sically chaotic billiard, the random plane-wave superposition approxim
ation predicts that both the number of nodal points and the maximum nu
mber of vortices in a wave packet with initial wave number k is N, whe
re N refers to the Nth eigenstate with wave number k(N) which is close
st to k.