KOSTERLITZ-THOULESS TRANSITION IN A DILUTE BOSE-GAS

Citation
Htc. Stoof et M. Bijlsma, KOSTERLITZ-THOULESS TRANSITION IN A DILUTE BOSE-GAS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 47(2), 1993, pp. 939-947
Citations number
28
ISSN journal
1063651X
Volume
47
Issue
2
Year of publication
1993
Pages
939 - 947
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(1993)47:2<939:KTIADB>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We study the two-dimensional dilute Bose gas using the ladder or T-mat rix approximation, which is valid if ln(1/na2) >> 1, and show that thi s approximation can describe also the critical region of the Kosterlit z-Thouless transition accurately. In particular, we consider the super fluid properties of the gas and find that the superfluid density shows the square-root cusp together with the universal jump at the critical temperature. The theory is applied to spin-polarized atomic hydrogen adsorbed on a superfluid helium film, since this appears to be one of the most promising experimental setups to achieve the Kosterlitz-Thoul ess transition in a weakly interacting Bose gas.