Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is rapidly becoming an acceptable alterna
tive to traditional open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic procedures are
associated with shortened recovery periods and hospital stays and the
cosmetic benefit of smaller scars. Early results from laparoscopic cho
lecystectomies suggested a high rate of complications; however, recent
studies have shown that, in experienced hands, the complication rates
of open and laparoscopic procedures are comparable [1, 2]. Complicati
ons differ somewhat between the two types of operations. In laparoscop
ic cholecystectomy, complications are associated with virtually every
aspect of the procedure. The purpose of this essay is to illustrate th
e imaging findings of the complications that occur in patients undergo
ing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.