The principle of operation, development and evaluation of two interdig
itated acoustic wave transducers optimized for biosensor applications
in liquid environments is presented. The first transducer is based on
a plate mode wave approach whilst the second utilizes a novel evanesce
nt surface acoustic wave design. Both transducer structures employ sen
sing from the bottom surface of a lithium niobate piezoelectric crysta
l. Acoustic wave mode selection from electrical performance data with
respect to frequency response and phase shift spectrum of the transduc
ers is discussed. A prerequisite for an acoustic biosensor is to demon
strate its suitability for operation in a wide range of liquid environ
ments. Therefore, preliminary experimental results are presented detai
ling the effect of fluid viscosity on acoustic transducer response.