The inner layer of a turbulent boundary layer consists of a linear lay
er in which the velocity distribution is linear, the log-law region ha
ving a logarithmic velocity distribution and a buffer layer lying in b
etween them. Separate equations are available for the linear layer and
the log-law region. The available inner region equations pertain to f
low over smooth boundary and they are explicit (containing involved ex
pressions) or implicit. No equation is available that includes the eff
ect of roughness. Presented herein is a generalized equation for veloc
ity distribution in the inner law region of a turbulent boundary layer
. The equation includes linear and logarithmic velocity distributions
and it is valid for hydraulically smooth and rough boundaries and the
transition range in between.