Homozygosity mapping is a very powerful method for mapping rare recess
ive diseases in humans. In many applications, it is often desirable to
compute prior (or unconditional) multilocus probability of autozygosi
ty for inbred pedigrees. This paper proposes a simple yet powerful met
hod for computing the prior multilocus autozygosity probability for co
mplex inbred pedigrees. The method has an added feature of providing e
xplicit multilocus autozygosity probability in terms of recombination
fractions, if desired. An example is presented to illustrate the metho
d. (C) 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.