Binary phase plates are often suggested as a means for improving the f
ar-field brightness of beams coming from antiphased laser arrays or wa
veguide lasers operating in higher-order modes. Somewhat surprisingly,
however, binary phase plates actually cannot improve at all the secon
d-moment-based beam quality factor M2 as usually defined for such beam
s. Even from a power-in-the-bucket viewpoint, their usefulness is deba
table.