Ys. Lee et al., MODELING, ANALYSIS, AND APPLICATION OF BUCK CONVERTERS IN DISCONTINUOUS-INPUT-VOLTAGE MODE-OPERATION, IEEE transactions on power electronics, 12(2), 1997, pp. 350-360
By adding a suitable LC filter to the input of a Buck converter, it is
possible to force the converter into discontinuous-input-voltage mode
operation. A Buck converter in this mode of operation has useful prop
erties such as power factor correction and soft turn-off switching. Th
e operation, modeling, low-frequency behavior, and application of the
converter are studied. Experimental results verifying the theoretical
predictions are also presented.