The success of any company involved in the exploration and production
of hydrocarbons lies in its ability to discover oil and gas. This abil
ity does not come easily. Reservoirs are often situated thousands of m
etres below the earth's surface, often under the world's fiercest seas
. The high cost of exploration precludes drilling test wells purely on
'a hunch'. Much depends on the geologists' and geophysicists' interpr
etation of the possibility of finding hydrocarbon accumulations. Incre
ased research is being made into interpreting data to produce precise
models of sedimentary basins. This includes the traditional data of mi
neralogy, fossils, faults, folds etc. which have been standard tools s
ince the early days of geology, and particularly on the 'hidden' data
of temperature and the nature of paleofluids, which are vital for dete
rmining the hydrocarbon potential of sedimentary basins.