The demise of Stalinist and Neo-Stalinist socialism and the end of the
Cold War removes one of the major objections to socialism from the ar
guments of anti-socialists, and thus opens an opportunity for the deve
lopment of a new, more democratic socialism. Simultaneously, moves tow
ards a possible raw capitalism in some of the former Soviet Republics
and East European countries, and the recent policies of right-wing gov
ernments in several Western countries enhancing a socially harsher for
m of capitalism, are exposing millions of people to the ugly face of c
apitalism, thus creating potential for the popular spread of socialist
ideas. Against this, capitalism, while temporarily faltering, is none
the less strongly embedded in most aspects of the culture of the capi
talist societies, and its relative strength on the international scene
has been increased by the demise of the Soviet Union. Thus there are
powerful forces both towards and against the widespread revival of dem
ocratic socialist ideas. The future is uncertain but interesting. Hist
ory is still being made.