Computer simulation was used to study the development of collision cas
cades in monocrystals of YBa2Cu3O7, YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu3O6 which we
re produced by primary knock-on atoms (PKAs) during fast particle irra
diation. Oxygen deficit was found to have an effect on the development
of cascades in these phases, with a lowering of oxygen deficit decrea
sing cascade sizes. The type of PKA was observed to influence the geom
etry of a cascade. When heavy PKAs form a cascade, the oxygen sublatti
ce is practically undisturbed, with very little disorder; while with o
xygen ions as the PKA, the main displacements fall within the oxygen s
ubsystem. In addition, the angular dependences of the displacement thr
eshold energy for yttrium and barium ions are given.