In his 1990 Presidential Address Professor C R Hill posed the question
of whether, given the ethos of the late 20th century, there was a fut
ure for radiological science. To answer his question he reviewed the s
cientific basis of current major branches of radiology, demonstrating
progress resulting from initial physical discovery, combined with engi
neering and medical inventiveness. In the process of the development o
f radiological science, small-scale speculative research, outside main
stream areas, has proved to be an important element. This address comp
lements Professor Hill's by examining the role of a small-scale specul
ative research (the niches of the field). Examples are taken from the
early pioneers of radiological science and the first British Institute
of Radiology Congress. Finally some lesser known research activity in
this category, being presented at the Golden Jubilee Congress, is rev
iewed.