We report a case of adrenomyeloneuropathy in a 35-year-old man. He exp
erienced acute adrenal insufficiency at 29 years of age, followed by p
sychic disorders and mental deterioration, then spastic paraparesia, d
ysarthria and peripheral neuropathy. MRI showed high-intensity signal
areas in the cerebellum and periventricular white matter. Clinical sym
ptoms, neurophysiological and neuroradiological examinations disclosed
both features of adrenoleucodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy. This
indicates that adrenoleucodystrophy and adrenomyeloneuropathy probabl
y represent two portions of the same entity.