Ml. Bevier et al., U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE VOLCANIC EVOLUTION OF THE MIRA (AVALON) TERRANE, SOUTHEASTERN CAPE-BRETON ISLAND, NOVA-SCOTIA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 30(1), 1993, pp. 1-10
New U-Pb ages for late Precambrian volcanic and associated plutonic un
its in the Mira (Avalon) terrane of southeastern Cape Breton Island in
dicate that volcanic suites were erupted over a span of at least 100 M
a. The oldest dated rock is a quartz-feldspar rhyodacitic porphyry fro
m the unit that hosts the Mindamar Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag-Au deposit in the Stirl
ing belt, which has an age of 681(-2)+6 Ma. The most widespread volcan
ism and plutonism occurred at ca. 620 Ma in the East Bay Hills and Cox
heath Hills belts, and probably the Sporting Mountain belt, as indicat
ed by U - Pb ages and U - Pb maximum ages for rhyolite flows and U-Pb
and Ar-Ar ages of crosscutting plutons, as well as stratigraphic const
raints. Younger volcanic rocks occur in the Coastal belt, from which a
rhyodacitic crystal tuff is dated at 575(-1)+4 Ma and a pluton is dat
ed at 574 +/- 3 Ma. A rhyolite flow from the contiguous Main-a-Dieu se
quence yields a maximum age of ca. 563 Ma, and a minimum age for this
sequence is indicated by overlying latest Precambrian to Cambrian foss
iliferous sedimentary rocks. Middle Devonian plutonism in the Mira ter
rane is confirmed by an age of 378(-1)+5 Ma from the Lower St. Esprit
granodiorite in the Coastal belt. The range of ages of volcanic and pl
utonic rocks in Mira terrane is similar to that in other parts of Aval
on terrane in eastern Newfoundland and southern New Brunswick. Many of
the dated rocks contain xenocrystic zircons of Middle Proterozoic age
s which suggest a South American source.