Ar. Harmata et Dw. Stahlecker, FIDELITY OF MIGRANT BALD EAGLES TO WINTERING GROUNDS IN SOUTHERN COLORADO AND NORTHERN NEW-MEXICO, Journal of field ornithology, 64(2), 1993, pp. 129-134
Ten of 36 Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) color-marked in a Col
orado wintering area were found there during subsequent winters, where
as only one was known to winter elsewhere. Four adult eagles returned
to the same winter ranges on which they had been radio-tracked during
the winter of their capture, one color-marked adult was seen near its
capture site for six succeeding winters, and a banded adult was found
dead 3 km from its winter capture site 10 yr later. Percent of marked
adults observed in subsequent years in the same wintering area was equ
ivalent to that of immatures, but mean number of years adults were see
n post-marking was greater, indicating traditional use of wintering gr
ounds by adults. Breeding grounds of some adults from a southern Color
ado wintering population were at least 1900 km north in cast-central S
askatchewan and western Manitoba, Canada.