THE INVOLVEMENT OF POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN CALVES .6. SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE AND LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE ACTIVITIES
A. Ledwozyw et H. Stolarczyk, THE INVOLVEMENT OF POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BRONCHOPNEUMONIA IN CALVES .6. SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE AND LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE ACTIVITIES, Acta veterinaria Hungarica, 40(4), 1992, pp. 267-277
The kinetics of superoxide anion production in polymorphonuclear leuko
cytes of bronchopneumonic calves, as well as superoxide dismutase and
lipoprotein lipase activities in the blood plasma of these animals wer
e studied. Granulocytes of bronchopneumonic calves were found to produ
ce 10 times as much O2- radicals as those of healthy animals. Superoxi
de dismutase and lipoprotein lipase activities were lower in the plasm
a of bronchopneumonic calves. Escherichia coli endotoxin was found to
stimulate superoxide anion production in polymorphonuclear leukocytes
in a dose-dependent t manner. These facts suggest that an endogenous m
ediator, probably cachectin or some other monokine(s), plays a role in
granulocyte activation during calf bronchopneumonia.