This paper addresses the social construction of homosexual relations a
mong men in Nicaragua in the late 1980s. The political economy of a na
tion, subjected to a devastating war by the United States, created con
ditions where sexual relations among men have not become organized int
o a gay world which would be familiar to North Americans and Europeans
. Rather, homosexually-inclined men remain fully integrated in family
and neighborbood life where they are often ''known about'' but not ''r
ecognized,'' a condition which dissolves separateness but also suppres
ses the development of a gay culture beyond the bounds of heterosexist
expectations.