The contents of the paper is aimed at the analysis of socio-economic d
imension of the transformation process. The author points out that the
changes in ranking the virtues and orientations of the people influen
ced by the transformation process are to be taken for a global process
of changes in the whole socio-cultural system. She deals with the mea
sure of acceptation and interiorization of the socio-economic changes
in the people's consciousness and with a new position and roles of soc
ial policy played into the newly created social system. In the further
part the author deals with theoretical analysis of changes in the hou
sehold behaviour strategy determined by the rise of such phenomena as
unemployment, wage and social differentiation, the growth of living-co
sts and the problem of poverty. Theoretical starting points and conclu
sions are supported by the results of economic, statistic and sociolog
ical research.