H. Hirata et al., MEASUREMENTS OF THE KRAFFT POINT SURFACTANT MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES - INSIGHTS INTO THE INTRICACIES OF SOLUBILIZATION, Langmuir, 12(25), 1996, pp. 6044-6052
Of the surfactant molecular complexes widely I obtained by us in the s
ystem of quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants such as CTAB (cetylt
rimethylammonium bromide) and various aromatic substances as additives
, we have already reported several solution characteristics which reve
al them to be novel surfactant species. In the report; it was disclose
d that they had their own critical micelle concentrations (cmc's) diff
erent from those of the mother surfactants and that the solubilization
of such surfactants solubilizates (additives) was just the dissolutio
n of the surfactant. complexes gene rated in the solubilization proces
ses, In this successive study through measurements of the Krafft point
of the surfactant molecular complexes, it will again be clarified tha
t the ''solubilization'' is not a special phenomenon but merely one wh
ich is recognized to be the dissolution of those surfactant complexes
like that of any other crystalline material, The facts that the solubi
lization is obviously operative even at such a low surfactant concentr
ation as below its cme and that the presence of surfactants far above
their cme suppresses the solubilization to such an extent that it is m
uch lower than that of the solubility of the solubilizates in pure wat
er might be explained only by the novel concept we already presented,
by which the obsolete theory for the solubilization so far should be s
ubstituted.