The Society for Academic Emergency Medicine suggests a systematic appr
oach to evaluating proposals for reform of the medical care system. De
scribed are the three components of the problem-access, cost, and qual
ity. Then, goals are proposed for health care reform. With this backgr
ound, we describe the major questions that reform proposals must addre
ss and the potential impact of reform on emergency medicine. Emergency
physicians must actively support health reform legislation that is in
the overall best interest of our patients and our specialty, and work
with the new federal administration to evaluate proposed changes.