The characteristics of a low-pressure open discharge with a hollow cat
hode were investigated experimentally. The properties of an open disch
arge, as a generator of the plasma of an ion emitter, are analyzed. Th
e stability of the plasma-layer system in the aperture of the extracti
ng electrode is assessed numerically. It is shown that ion extraction
under the conditions of a penetrating plasma is possible thanks to the
plasma ''bridge'' in the aperture of the extracting electrode. The op
erating parameters of an open discharge with a hollow cathode are comp
ared with those of an open discharge. The condition of stability was d
etermined experimentally: it depends on the ratio of the plasma radius
to the radius of the aperture of the extracting electrode.