The reaction of Li[HFe(CO)4] with styrene under carbon monoxide (1 atm
) in a H2O / iPrOH / LiOH system promotes a highly regioselective (98%
) hydrocarboxylation to 2-phenylpropionic acid. In contrast, when cond
ucted under argon, the reaction predominantly (90%) leads to 3-phenylp
ropionic acid.