Background: We report the possible association between in vitro fertil
ization (IVF) and recurrent acute pancreatitis. Case: A patient develo
ped acute pancreatitis during each of two cycles of IVF. On a spontane
ous cycle, serum triglycerides were as follows: early follicular phase
2.34 mmol/L, mid-follicular phase 4.17 mmol/L, and late follicular ph
ase 6.6 mmol/L. During an episode of acute pancreatitis, the serum tri
glyceride level was 38.45 mmol/L. Conclusion: Acute pancreatitis may o
ccur in patients with a family or personal history of hypertriglycerid
emia who are candidates for IVF.