T. Tanaka et al., MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY OF NANOCRYSTALLINE PURE IRON PREPARED BY MECHANICAL MILLING, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 76(1-4), 1993, pp. 195-196
Pure alpha-Fe powder was ground down mechanically by use of a conventi
onal type ball-mill. Kneading of alpha-Fe powders by 2000 h milling cr
eates nanometer-size crystalline grains showing a broad X-ray diffract
ion pattern. Fe-57 Mossbauer absorption spectrum obtained from the gro
und powder consists of a pure bcc Fe component showing a sharp absorpt
ion dip and broad components with smaller hyperfine magnetic fields at
30 K. The intensity of the broad components decreases slightly at 10
K and a component having a large hyperfine field newly appeared to sug
gest the existence of finely dispersed iron oxides.