D. Nesheva et al., THIN AND SUPERTHIN PHOTOCONDUCTIVE CDSE FILMS DEPOSITED AT ROOM SUBSTRATE-TEMPERATURE, Journal of Materials Science, 28(8), 1993, pp. 2183-2186
Low conductive and photosensitive CdSe films were deposited on substra
tes at room temperature. X-ray diffraction spectra showed a microcryst
alline cubic structure for film thicknesses greater than 20 nm and an
amorphous structure for film thicknesses below 10 nm. An optical band
gap, E(g)0, of 1.6 eV was determined using the Tauc-dependence usually
employed for amorphous semiconductors. The dark conductivity, sigma,
of 10(-9) OMEGA-1 cm-1 was measured in the as-deposited state, but an
increase of five orders of magnitude was observed after heating the la
yer above 450 K. High photosensitivity was observed under illumination
with white light as well as with monochromatic light over a wide spec
tral region (400-750 nm). A conclusion is reached concerning the exist
ence of compensated donor and acceptor defects in the as-deposited sta
te.