S. Penczek et J. Pretula, HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT POLY(ALKYLENE PHOSPHATE)S AND PREPARATION OF AMPHIPHILIC POLYMERS THEREOF, Macromolecules, 26(9), 1993, pp. 2228-2233
A new method of synthesis of polyphosphonates, based on transesterific
ation of the short oligomers, ended with the methylphosphonate ester g
roups, afforded a series of polymers with either hydrophobic or hydrop
hilic chains. Thus, high-molecular-weight polymers with repeating unit
s of desired length (i.e. (-CH2-)n) and a reactive group between them
(-OP(H)(O)O-) were prepared. This function was used for further functi
onalization, and amphiphilic polymers were prepared with, e.g., a hydr
ophobic main chain and hydrophilic side chains or vice versa. Some of
these polymers were shown to be able to self-organize, forming uniform
spherical structures.