When x rays were discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen in November, 1895, the
news spread rapidly through Europe, Great Britain, and the United Sta
tes and many individuals became involved in their development. Some of
the more prominent participants shared the name of Thompson or Thomso
n, which causes confusion when the history of x rays is discussed beca
use of their similar pronunciation. In Britain they were William Thomp
son (Lord Kelvin), J. J. Thomson, and Silvanus P. Thompson and in the
United States it was Elihu Thomson. In addition, one of the first book
s on x rays published in the United States was written by Edward Thomp
son.