RACIAL-DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL AND SOCIAL VARIABLES AMONG PATIENTS EVALUATED IN A DEMENTIA ASSESSMENT-CENTER

Despite increased interest in dementia and the concomitant creation of dementia assessment centers, there has been a paucity of reports exam ining racial differences in the social and clinical presentation of de mentia. Such information can enhance knowledge about dementia and assi st in the planning of diagnostic centers located in areas with large m inority populations. This study reviewed the charts of patients evalua ted at a dementia assessment center in New York City. The sample compr ised 102 white and 68 black patients. There were no racial differences in types of dementia nor reported length of illness. However, bivaria te analysis revealed many significant differences between the groups i n social, medical, and psychiatric variables. Most notably, a stepwise discriminant analysis identified seven variables-Medicaid recipient, gender, age, sleep disturbances, delusions of stealing, hypertension, and concentration-as correctly being able to classify 75% of cases. Ra cial differences in cognitive and behavioral symptoms may reflect the interaction of dementia with physical health, premorbid history, envir onment, or some basic difference in disease course.