T. Tsuchiya et al., SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS OF THE STOCHASTIC ORBITS IN TRIAXIAL STELLAR-SYSTEMS WITH FIGURE ROTATION, Progress of theoretical physics, 89(4), 1993, pp. 793-808
A semi-stochastic orbit does not hold any exact integrals besides the
Hamiltonian, but is confined in a definite region in the phase space a
nd thus it gives approximately stationary contribution to the density
model of triaxial elliptical galaxies. On the other hand, a fully stoc
hastic orbit shows a time variation of the shape, which leads the unst
ationary contribution to the density. Hence, before the construction o
f the density model, we have to classify the orbits into semi-stochast
ic and fully stochastic orbits in a galactic potential. In order to ex
tract the characteristics of the semi-stochastic orbits, we define the
peak indicator which allows us to identify the most prominent peak, a
nd carry out a successive subtraction of the prominent peaks until the
total power of the residual becomes 10 % of the original one. The fre
quencies of the prominent peaks are plotted in the spectral diagram, w
hich helps us to understand the evolution of the stochasticity of orbi
ts. Compared with other characteristics of orbits, our method of the s
pectral analysis can yield enough information about orbital stochastic
ity. Since this method requires much less calculative time than calcul
ating Lyapunov exponents, it is suitable for classification of the orb
its in constructing the galactic models.