J. Swerts et al., PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES TECHNIQUES IN THE ENERGY-DISPERSIVE X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE DETERMINATION OF SULFUR GRAPHITE MIXTURES, Analytical chemistry, 65(9), 1993, pp. 1181-1185
Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) was used to determine su
lfur in graphite. Because of interferences and abnormal scattering of
the excitation radiation (diffraction effects), spectrum evaluation us
ing least squares fitting failed. The partial least squares (PLS) meth
od on the other hand is able to predict the S concentrations with an a
ccuracy better than 5% in the concentration range of 2-60%. The variou
s artifacts observed in the spectra can be explained with the PLS mode
l.