In order to improve the technique of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FN
AB), we developed a disposable syringe that allows one to perform aspi
ration with one hand while eliminating the need for a classic syringe
holder. This study compared the cellularity and diagnostic adequacy of
the material obtained with the new syringe and a syringe holder. More
over, the acceptance of the new technique by physicians in training an
d by patients was tested. FNAB was performed with a syringe holder and
the new syringe on 120 lesions from different body sites. The total n
umber of diagnostic cells and their relative percentage were estimated
. The results of the study indicated that the adequacy of a conclusive
cytologic diagnosis was similar for both techniques. Moreover, a comp
arable cellular yield was demonstrated by a linear relationship betwee
n the total number of diagnostic cells (r=.84, slope=.83). The new tec
hnique was favorably accepted by physicians in training and patients.
FNAB with the new syringe can be performed routinely.