Inside-cavity diffraction loss resulting from unguided regions and 45-
degrees internal total reflection mirror(s) is an important issue for
fabricating folded-cavity in-plane surface-emitting lasers. In this le
tter, a Fresnel plane-wave decomposition method was applied to analyze
this problem for the first time. The effective reflectivity of an ang
le-etched mirror was calculated for deviation of the etched angle and
different lengths of the unguided region. The results offer design cri
teria for fabricating folded-cavity surface-emitting lasers as well as
other devices with angle-etched facet(s) for surface normal light cou
pling.