The performance of four different configurations implementing bidirect
ional communication systems with erbium-doped fiber optical amplifiers
in a 622 Mb/s IM/DD system is theoretically compared. The transmissio
n span and the tolerance to variation in link attenuations (attenuatio
n margin) are studied as a function of the amplifiers' position in the
link. Operating the amplifiers slightly into saturation (0.4 dB) turn
s the configurations robust with respect to changes in link attenuatio
ns (4.0-dB improvement in the tolerable increase of attenuation, for a
span of 76.9 dB).