Alligator sinensis and alligator mississippiensis are put under the Al
ligator family and Alligator genus as two different species and have b
een thought that they are closely related in taxonomy. The results of
our DNA-DNA hybridization experiments showed that A. sinensis is a rel
atively young species originated in Asia, whereas A. mississippiensis
is the older. It seems that the alligator and crocodilian could evolve
from each other. The evolutionary rate of the crocodilian is slower t
han those of birds and higher vertebrates. The phylogeny of four croco
dilians have been obtained and the hypothesis that the ancestor of Cro
codylus porosus is a transitional form between A. mississippiensis and
A. sinensis is proposed.