V. Brazhnik et al., THE EFFECT OF LENS ARRANGEMENT IN A TRIPLET AND IN A RUSSIAN QUADRUPLET ON THE DEMAGNIFICATION AND BEAM CURRENT IN A MICROPROBE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 77(1-4), 1993, pp. 29-34
The analytical and numerical studies of quadrupole systems consisting
of three or four lenses suitable for use in a microprobe are described
. The quadrupole systems have different lens combinations, but the sam
e total length and the same working distance.