This review paper consists of four main parts: 1) Original data on egg
masses of 25 genera (32 species) which are described and documented w
ith photographs; 2) a review of the literature published from 1713 to
1992 and its critical evaluation concerning the organization patterns
present in chironomid egg masses; 3) a preliminary key constructed in
conclusion of this review and 4) an illustrated glossary in which defi
nitions of structures are listed. These have been elaborated to analyz
e the organization patterns of the egg masses previously described, so
as to identify equivalent structures, transform all descriptions into
a comparable data base (Tabs. 1-6) and construct the preliminary key.
In order to enhance the accessibility of the widely-scattered literat
ure on chironomid egg masses, figures from original publications are p
resented here whenever possible thus being a documentation as well as
a source of information.