Aap. Gibson et S. Tsitsos, DERIVATION OF THE FINITE-ELEMENT ENERGY FUNCTIONAL FOR WAVE-GUIDES, International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 30(2), 1993, pp. 153-160
A practical approach to introducing variational finite elements to adv
anced microwave courses in electromagnetics is described. Using standa
rd electromagnetic theory such as complex power flow and waveguide ana
lysis an energy functional, based on the conservation of energy, is de
rived by applying the divergence theorem to the complex power flow equ
ation.