Kl. Heher et Ja. Katowitz, ORAL MUCOUS-MEMBRANE GRAFTS FOR CORNEAL PROTECTION TO PERMIT PROSTHETIC SHELL WEAR, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 13(1), 1997, pp. 40-47
Conjunctival flaps are commonly used to cover the cornea in patients w
ho otherwise can not tolerate a scleral shell. An alternative method o
f protecting the cornea, oral mucous membrane grafting, is described h
erein. Ten patients had oral mucous membrane grafting to the cornea. P
atients ranged from 5 months to 47 years of age. Diagnoses included pa
rtial cryptophthalmia, microphthalmia, congenital orbital fibrosis syn
drome, juvenile active ossifying fibroma, and trauma. All patients had
poor visual function in the affected eye. Patients were either intole
rant of scleral shell wear or had other contraindications to the use o
f a shell over an unprotected cornea. Following mucous membrane grafti
ng (follow-up, 1-3 years), all patients were successfully fitted with
prostheses and obtained good cosmetic results.