H. You et al., X-RAY REFLECTIVITY AND SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPE STUDY OF KINETICROUGHENING OF SPUTTER-DEPOSITED GOLD-FILMS DURING GROWTH, Physical review letters, 70(19), 1993, pp. 2900-2903
An in situ x-ray reflectivity study of the dynamic evolution of a grow
ing interface was carried out for gold sputter-deposited onto a polish
ed silicon substrate. X-ray reflectivity data were recorded during gro
wth for thicknesses of the gold film ranging from 50 to 3500 angstrom.
A progressive kinetic roughening of the gold-vacuum interface was obs
erved and the time-dependent interfacial width exhibits a power-law be
havior. Aided by scanning-tunneling-microscopy measurements the scalin
g exponents were determined and compared with theoretical studies.