S. Ohnami et al., NONLINEAR WAVE-WAVE INTERACTIONS IN THE SUBAURORAL IONOSPHERE ON THE BASIS OF ISIS-2 SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS OF SIPLE STATION VLF SIGNALS, Geophysical research letters, 20(8), 1993, pp. 739-742
Nonlinear wave-wave interaction between signals from a ground-based VL
F transmitter and narrow-band ELF emissions in the subauroral ionosphe
re is studied by means of the bispectrum and bicoherence analysis. A b
icoherence analysis has indicated that the sideband structures around
the Siple transmitter signal received onbord the ISIS satellite are du
e to the nonlinear interaction between the Siple VLF signal and the pr
e-existing ELF emission.