An active resonator designed especially for Nd:YAG lasers is proposed.
The expected performance of this resonator is the generation of a las
er beam with a flat-topped distribution and a divergence invariant und
er the thermal lensing effect, such that it could be applied to surfac
e treatment without special optical or mechanical elements. The beam q
uality and efficiency of such a resonator are presented and discussed
in comparison with a parallel-plane resonator as adopted by most indus
trial Nd:YAG lasers. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.