F. Povolo et al., UNIDIRECTIONAL LASER OBLIQUE ILLUMINATION (ULOI) - A COMPARISON WITH PARTIAL DARK-FIELD ILLUMINATION (PDFI) IN THE OPTICAL MICROSCOPY OF METALS, Optics and Laser Technology, 29(2), 1997, pp. 67-73
Some metallographic observations of the surface of polycrystalline spe
cimens in an optical microscope illuminated with a HeNe laser beam, at
oblique incidence, are compared with observations with white light al
so at oblique incidence. It is shown that similar effects are obtained
in both cases; however, the width of the maximum in the dispersed int
ensity is narrower in the case of illumination with the laser beam, In
addition, this kind of illumination permits us to distinguish distinc
t angular directions of the surface roughness. (C) 1997 Elsevier Scien
ce Ltd.