Survey data collected in 1984-85 from a community sample of 637 gay an
d bisexual men were used to determine the features of social relations
hips that were most conducive to changes in both psychological health
and AIDS-related sexual risk behavior. Multiple regression analyses sh
owed that both the perceived availability of social support and the ab
sence of conflicts in the social network were related to improve psych
ological health. At the same time, the subjective experience of integr
ation into social networks was associated with increased psychological
distress, and validation (the experience of being accepted by others)
was related to a higher level of risk activity. These findings are di
scussed in terms of the social relationships among community members t
hat share a common stressor-in this case the shared problem of being a
t risk for AIDS.