S. Dasgupta et K. Lahiri, ON THE USE OF DISPERSION MEASURES FROM NAPM SURVEYS IN BUSINESS-CYCLEFORECASTING, Journal of forecasting, 12(3-4), 1993, pp. 239-253
Qualitative survey data on changes in production, inventory, new order
, and employment collected every month by the National Association of
Purchasing Managers are analysed over 1948-90. The Probability method
we use generates time-series estimates of cross-section variabilities
across firms. It is shown that these diffusion measures have additiona
l explanatory power in the prediction of business cycle turning points
.