Low frequency internal friction measurements have been made on ''pure'
' aluminum and dilute aluminum alloys in heavily cold-worked states. A
relaxation peak is observed at about 200 K (for 1Hz) even in specimen
s of nominally 4N or higher purity. This peak is considered to be the
same as those previously reported by several researchers for dilute al
uminum alloys of Cu, Mg or Ga. Among various elements so far examined
(Cu, Si, Fe, Ge, Mg), Si has a dominant effect. The anomalous features
of the peak, i.e. high activation energy and small preexponential fac
tor for the relaxation time can be understood in terms of a model in w
hich the anelastic elements exhibit strong interaction.