In this paper, the mixed monomolecular films of arachidic acid with 3'
-pentadecylbenzo-15-crown-5 and six lipid-free tetraphenylporphyrins w
hich are difficult to form insoluble monolayers alone are studied. The
results show that the crown ether is embedded in and porphyrins are s
queezed out of the arachidic acid monolayers. The visible absorption s
pectra of all porphyrin-cadmium arachidate LB films indicate that ther
e are some degree of agglomeration between porphyrin molecules. By mea
ns of scanning electron microscope, the morphological structure of por
phyrin-cadmium arachidate LB film is observed, and phase separation in
mixed monolayers can be monitored without Au coating.