To achieve a high level of expression in E. coli, the cDNA of chinook
salmon gro-th hormone (sGH) was modified by the removal of a 5' nontra
nslated sequence, as well as the sequence that specified the signal pe
ptide of pregrowth hormone and by the introduction of restriction site
sequences and the ATG initiation code into the DNA sequence coding fo
r mature sGH by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR was carried out i
n which a set of primers was chosen by attaching the EcoRI sequence an
d ATG codon to the 5' end of the start primer and the BamHI sequence t
o the 5' end of the halt primer. After restriction digestion and ligat
ion, the modified sequence was into the expression vector of pKK 223-3
using trp and lac promoters. In the presence of isopropyl-beta-D-thio
galactopyranoside (IPTG) mature sGH, a single polypeptide of molecular
weight 22 000, was identified by Coomassie blue staining of NaDodSO4-
polyacrylamide gel of total protein from transformed E. coli cells, an
d by reaction with salmon GH antiserum.